Tiny Forests will be established following a particular planting method, called the Miyawaki method, including adaptions of the method to suit the Australian context and local site conditions.
The Miyawaki method was first developed in the 1970s by Dr Akira Miyawaki, and it is a particularly valuable method for urban greening. Small patches of land, about the size of a tennis court, are first prepared through soil testing and enrichment by using additives such as compost, coconut coir and chopped straw. A vegetation assessment ensures only indigenous species are selected, with the aim for as high diversity as possible. Planting occurs at much higher density than traditional forests, at about 3-5 plants per m2. The combination of soil enrichment and a dense planting structure results in accelerated growth, about 10 times faster than traditional forests. As the forest establishes and thickens, biodiversity levels rapidly increase, and the maintenance requirements decrease.
Through structured and facilitated citizen science days, data will be collected in the following areas to help understand the benefits of the planting methodology:
- Biodiversity (pollinators and ground dwellers),
- Soil moisture, and soil texture
- Growth rate and carbon content
- Thermal comfort
- Feedback and wellbeing survey